From 1 to 7 June, Chung Chi College partnered for the first time with its sister college, Ling College from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), to co-organise an educational trip titled “Exploring the Mysterious Ancient City: History and Art Culture Tour in Gansu and Dunhuang”. The journey was meticulously designed to provide students with a comprehensive exploration of Dunhuang and Zhangye, where they visited the historical Mogao Caves and appreciated the breathtaking landscapes of Gansu. Students were exposed to the profound cultural legacy of the Silk Road, recognising China through murals in caves and monuments in the desert.

East-Meets-West in Ancient China

Dunhuang, a vital hub on the ancient Silk Road, stands as a testament to the rich exchange between Central China and the Western Regions. Students visited the renowned Mogao and Yulin Caves, gaining insights into Buddhist mural art and the historical context of cave construction. They learned how Buddhist statues evolved in terms of materials, appearance, and coloring. Some murals featured elegant women from Central China alongside Buddhist Apsara from West Region, vividly illustrating the cultural blend that occurred centuries ago.

Docents offered detailed explanations of the murals, from religious depictions to scenes of everyday life, helping students appreciate not just the art but the social and historical narratives behind. Despite centuries of erosion, many murals remain remarkably intact. Although some of them cannot retain their original colors, the gorgeous murals still leave students in awe. Having seen how days and years damages murals, these visits also sparked reflections on the importance of cultural preservation. The students were particularly moved by the efforts of conservators who work tirelessly to protect these treasures for future generations. The delicate balance between preserving the authenticity of the murals and making them accessible to the public was a topic of lively discussion among the group.

Nature’s Grandeur: From Mountains to Steppes

Gansu’s dramatic landscapes left a lasting impression. The rolling Singing Sand Dunes contrasted beautifully with the serene oasis of Crescent Spring. At Jiayu Pass, students gazed upon the majestic Qilian Mountains, which is a stunning scene with golden sand in the foreground and snow-capped peaks in the distance. The Zhangye National Geopark, well known for their vibrant rock layers formed over millions of years, resembled a giant canvas. Students were attracted by the spectacular scene and took many photos there. The sheer scale and diversity of Gansu’s natural wonders provided a powerful reminder of the Earth's geological history and the forces that have shaped our planet.

On the final day, students visited the Shandan Army Horse-breeding Farm, where the vast green plains stood in stark contrast to the deserts they had travelled to. They rode horses freely across the grasslands, some even guided their horses without assistance. Watching horses gallop down the hills to drink, kicking up clouds of dust, was like witnessing a battle scene that remained the unforgettable moments of this trip.

The experience of riding through the open plains, with the wind in their hair and the sun on their faces, gave the students a sense of freedom and connection to nature that is rare in urban life. The farm’s history as a military horse breeding center added another layer of intrigue, linking the present to China’s ancient pastoral and martial traditions.

Students tried to ride horses at the Shandan Army Horse-breeding Farm, enjoying the local traditions and customs of Northwest China.

Immersive Learning: Experiencing Dunhuang Arts

The journey blended various learning methods, from immersive digital films to hands-on traditional crafts. The large-scale live performance “Encore Dunhuang” told the story of the Mogao Caves and the discovery of the Dunhuang manuscripts by Taoist Wang Yuanlu. The grandeur of the production, along with the acting and lighting effects left students amazed.

The performance was not just a visual spectacle but also an emotional journey, transporting the audience back in time to witness the triumphs and tragedies of Dunhuang’s past. The students were particularly struck by the portrayal of Wang Yuanlu, whose actions both celebrated and controversial, which played a pivotal role in the preservation and dispersal of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures.

At the Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center, students watched dome-screen films that showcased the beauty of the caves’ masterpieces. Lectures by experts offered a broader understanding of how Dunhuang art evolved through dynasties and its significance in interpreting history, providing valuable insights into cultural preservation today.

Craft workshops like “Encountering Dunhuang Colors” and “Dreaming of Clay Relics” allowed students to create mineral pigments and replicate ancient mural techniques. Grinding stones into powder and painting like ancient artists gave students a deep appreciation for the effort behind these masterpieces.

Building Bonds Across the Two Colleges

As the first collaborative study tour between the two colleges, special arrangements were made to encourage interaction. Mixed groupings and shared accommodations helped students from Hong Kong and Shenzhen connect. Whether chatting during bus rides or working together on tasks, friendships quickly blossomed. On the very first outing to the Yangguan Pass, a sudden sandstorm struck. Students supported each other, chasing down blown-away hats and laughing through the chaos, breaking down barriers between the two colleges.

After daily activities, many students formed spontaneous groups to explore local night markets, enjoying northwest delicacies and shopping for souvenirs. Sharing grilled lamb skewers, writing postcards home, and snapping photos together added warmth and joy to the trip. At the closing dinner, each group presented heartfelt reflections, showcasing their learning and the bonds they had formed. These moments of emotional connection extended beyond the classroom, strengthening ties between the two colleges.

Students from both colleges mingled during the journey and recorded their funny moments with the magnificent scenery.

Growth Through Challenge and Reflection

This journey was not only about cultural exploration, but it was also a test of resilience and personal growth. Facing heat, dryness, and physical exhaustion, students learned to pace themselves, support one another, and push through challenges. Climbing the steep Jiayuguan Overhanging Great Wall under harsh conditions taught them perseverance and determination.

Adapting to the extreme climate, language differences, and unfamiliar cultural settings helped students build mental toughness. As one student expressed, we might only remember certain details of the caves, however, the experiences, laughter, and friendships we gained in this trip will stay with us for life.

Even a sandstorm cannot eliminate the enthusiasm for exploring a new place.

Student Reporter Pneuma Chung